Panicked by rumors of a new wave of smallpox in 1926, the editor of the Schulenburg Sticker asked County Judge Leuders and the county health officer, Dr. Knolle, to inspect. The Charles Nordhausen family was indeed found to be infected. They were quarantined and flags hung at their residence. The quarantine could last three or more weeks. During this time, household members could not leave the house, nor could anyone enter. Furthermore, mail could not be sent from the house.