The Church in the Middle East
I recently attended a conference in Chicago with about 70 other Catholic priests from all over the United States. During our lunch break, I met a priest who is a Chaldean Catholic priest. A chald…what? You actually say it “cal-dee-n.” Chaldean Catholic. Did you know there are 24 different rites of the Catholic Church in union with the Church in Rome? The Latin or Roman rite is what most people think of in the United States and Western Europe when they think of or belong to the Catholic Church, but there are actually 24 other rites still in communion with Rome. A few of those rites include the Byzantine rite, Maronite rite, or the Chaldean rite. These rites formed when the Apostles and early disciples began to spread the Church to the known world. When the apostle Thomas brought the Catholic faith to India, it mixed with the culture in a particular way and it formed the Syro-Malabar rite. The sacraments and the priesthood are all valid, but the customs and liturgy/Mass look a little different. In the United States we actually have small pockets of these 24 rites all over, mostly in big cities, from when people from various parts of the world immigrated to the US and brought the rites with them. Why the Sunday school lesson you may ask? This background is important for the rest of the story.