In the years following the Civil War, many African Americans traveled great distances in search of opportunity and freedom. Among them was John Rem, a man born into slavery in Pitt County, North Carolina, whose journey would eventually take him more than 1,300 miles west to Fayette County, Texas. John Rem was born on July 24, 1846. His surname appeared in records as Rhem, Ream, or Rem. This reflects the inconsistent spelling practices of the 19th century, when clerks often wrote names phonetically. John’s parents were John Jack Rhem and Annie Holland Nobles. He was one of 13 children. Some records suggest a few of the children carried the mother’s surname, Nobles, perhaps born before the official marriage. The Rem family lived under the shadow of slavery, but John’s life took a dramatic turn during the Civil War. At the age of 18, he made his way to New Bern, North Carolina, where he joined the Union Army on August 29, 1864. Enlisted as Private John Ream, sometimes recorded as John Rem, he served in Company K of the 37th Regiment, United States Colored Troops. A scar under his left cheek and his height of 5 feet, 6 inches were noted in military records. John mustered out in August 1865, having earned a pension for his service.